Oakland, California – As the cannabis community gears up for its annual celebration on April 20, known as 420, the spotlight turns to the group of Marin County men who coined the term in 1971. Let’s delve into the origins and evolution of this iconic day.

The Waldos: Founders of 420

The term 420 traces back to a group of five high school students at San Rafael High School who dubbed themselves the Waldos. Comprising David Reddix, Steve Capper, Larry Schwartz, Jeff Noel, and Mark Gravich, the Waldos shared a penchant for humor and cannabis.

The Birth of 420

Their adventures began with a quest for a hidden cannabis patch, fueled by a friend’s insider knowledge. Setting their meeting time at 4:20 p.m., the Waldos established a secret code for their after-school escapades, which eventually evolved into the iconic term 420.

A Cloak of Secrecy

The Waldos utilized 420 as a discreet way to plan their gatherings without drawing unwanted attention. Contrary to popular misconceptions, it wasn’t a police code but rather a private language among the group.

Marijuana in the Shadows

During the 1970s, marijuana faced severe legal repercussions under the Controlled Substances Act, heightening the need for secrecy among users like the Waldos. With no legal dispensaries, obtaining cannabis was a risky venture fraught with uncertainty.

Mainstream Adoption

Despite its humble beginnings, the term 420 gained traction beyond the Waldos’ circle, spreading through connections to the Grateful Dead and the burgeoning Deadheads community. Its usage gradually expanded into mainstream culture.

Marijuana’s Changing Landscape

Fast forward to today, where marijuana legalization has transformed the landscape. With relaxed restrictions and increased tolerance, cannabis is now celebrated openly on April 20 in numerous states across the U.S.

Continuing the Tradition

As advocates for marijuana acceptance, the Waldos still gather annually on 420, reflecting on the journey from prohibition to legalization. They maintain their connection to the cannabis culture through modern traditions and themed merchandise.

Conclusion: A Lasting Legacy

Despite the commercialization and widespread recognition of 420, the Waldos remain humble about their role in its creation. As the world embraces cannabis, they continue to cherish the camaraderie and laughter that sparked the birth of a cultural phenomenon.

Diego Sanchez, TLNA

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