Federal land managers are taking decisive action this year to address the issue of illegal camping in a significant portion of public land along the northern edge of Mesa and Apache Junction. Simultaneously, they aim to enhance opportunities for day-use recreation.

On February 5, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) will implement the closure of 1,000 acres near Lost Dutchman State Park to kickstart the development of infrastructure for the new Goldfield Recreation Area. This day-use site will cater to hikers, bikers, and horseback riders, with a strict prohibition on camping. The move is a response to the increasing challenges posed by the popularity of free camping, which has been allowed historically on BLM and nearby Tonto National Forest land for up to 14 days in a month.

Pressures on Public Lands

The surge in residential camping, fueled by the opioid epidemic and high housing costs contributing to area homelessness, has created pressures on public lands. The lack of homeless shelters and designated safe parking areas in Apache Junction and Mesa exacerbates the situation.

Hackamore Road, located in the BLM land near Lost Dutchman State Park, paints a vivid picture of the issue, with numerous vehicles, some used recreationally but many evidently serving as makeshift residences. The jurisdictional complexity arises from the convergence of urban and wild lands, meeting points of Pinal and Maricopa counties, and the mingling of Tonto National Forest and BLM lands.

Enforcement Challenges and Proposed Solutions

Enforcing regulations against unauthorized camping has been challenging for federal land managers. Tonto National Forest, with only five law enforcement officers for its vast 3 million acres, faces difficulties in patrolling effectively. The spokesperson emphasized that only law enforcement officers can deal with unauthorized campers.

However, recent initiatives provide hope for a change in the status quo. BLM officials believe that establishing an official recreation area boundary will empower them to enforce the prohibition effectively. The creation of the Goldfield Recreation Area is complemented by actions from Tonto National Forest, including a special order banning camping in certain areas and a proposal for new off-highway vehicle permit fees to fund improved infrastructure.

Local Concerns and Conflicts

Residents living close to these areas express skepticism about the federal officials’ ability to deliver on promises and manage unintended consequences from camping closures. Issues range from illegal camping and trash accumulation to safety concerns and violent incidents.

Colleen Campos, a resident near Bulldog Canyon in Tonto National Forest, highlights the challenges faced by her family due to illegal camping. Despite some measures taken by the forest, she remains disillusioned with what she perceives as inaction and poor communication.

Addressing Unintended Consequences

As federal land managers proceed with the closure of the Goldfield Recreation Area, concerns arise about potential displacement of individuals onto surrounding land near homes. Tonto National Forest officials claim to have prepared for over a year for the closure and emphasize ongoing monitoring to address unauthorized camping that may relocate due to the closures.

BLM spokesperson Chris Wonderly assures preparedness for the closure and cleanup, involving the removal of trash and abandoned vehicles. Collaboration with social service groups and regular patrols aim to inform unhoused individuals of camping regulations and refer them to services.

Ensuring Public Safety and Cleanup

In the official 30-day notice of the BLM closure, Phoenix District Manager Leon Thomas underscores the top priority as the safety of the public, staff, and contractors. The cleanup operation will involve comprehensive measures to observe closure rules and address the aftermath of illegal camping.

Conclusion: Prioritizing Safety and Regulation Enforcement

As federal land managers take decisive steps to curb illegal camping and promote day-use recreation, the challenges remain complex. Balancing the needs of the public, ensuring safety, and enforcing regulations are crucial aspects of the ongoing efforts to manage public lands effectively. The success of these initiatives will be evident in the ability to address unintended consequences, collaborate with communities, and create a balance between recreational opportunities and responsible land use.