Recent data reveals a surge in tuberculosis (TB) cases within San Diego County, raising concerns among local public health officials.

Increase in TB Cases

According to reports from the county communications office, there has been a notable 17% increase in active TB cases from 2022 to 2023. In 2023, the region recorded 243 confirmed cases, compared to 205 instances reported in the previous year.

Hidden Threat: Latent TB Infection

The county communications office highlighted a concerning statistic, estimating that more than 175,000 individuals in San Diego County are believed to have latent TB infection, with the majority unaware of their condition. Without preventive treatment, up to 10% of those with latent TB infection may progress to active and contagious TB disease.

Understanding TB Transmission and Symptoms

TB is transmitted through the air when an infected individual coughs, speaks, sings, or breathes. Symptoms of TB include a persistent cough, fever, night sweats, and unexplained weight loss.

Urgent Call to Action

Dr. Wilma Wooten, the county public health officer, emphasized the importance of seeking medical attention promptly if experiencing TB symptoms or suspecting exposure to the disease. Prompt testing and treatment are vital to halt the spread of TB and safeguard individuals, families, and communities.

TB Elimination Initiative

In response to the growing TB threat, the County Board of Supervisors sanctioned the San Diego TB Elimination Initiative in 2020. This initiative aims to combat TB through proactive measures such as screening, testing, and treatment.

Access to Treatment and Testing

Despite the concerning rise in TB cases, there is hope through available treatment options. The county operates a TB Clinic at the North Central Public Health Center, offering medical assistance to those affected. Additionally, public health centers across the region provide TB testing services, facilitating early detection and intervention.

Vigilance Against TB Spread

As TB cases continue to rise in San Diego County, proactive measures such as early detection, testing, and treatment remain crucial in curbing the spread of this infectious disease. Public awareness and timely intervention are essential in protecting the health and well-being of the community.

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